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Accuracy
Algorithm
Algorithmic Impact Assessment
AIA
Anonymisation
Application programming interface
API
Area Under the (Receiver Operator Character) Curve
AUC
Artificial Intelligence
AI
Bias
Binary
Causality
Chunking
Classification
Clinical trials
Cloud
Clustering
Computer vision
Confusion matrix
Context Window
Convolutional neural network
CNN
Correlation
Cross validation
Data
Data Protection Impact Assessment
DPIA
Data augmentation
Data cleaning
Data protection
Database
Deep learning
Deployment Platform
Descriptive analytics
Ecological fallacy
Electronic health record
EHR
Embedding
Ethical AI
Explainability
XAI
F1 score
Fairness
False negative
False positive
Feature
Feature engineering
Feature selection
Federated Learning
Foundation Model
FM
General artificial intelligence
General AI
General explainability
Generative Adversarial Network
GAN
Genetic Algorithm
Gradient descent
Graph Neural Network
GNN
Hybrid cloud
Inference
Information Governance
IG
Interoperability
Label
Large Language Model
LLM
Linked data
Local explainability
Machine editing
Machine learning
Machine learning operations
MLOps
Machine unlearning
Memorandum of Understanding
MoU
Memorization
Metadata
Model
Multimodal artificial intelligence
Named entity recognition
NER
Narrow artificial intelligence
Narrow AI
National COVID-19 Chest Imaging Database
NCCID
Natural language processing
NLP
Neural network
On-premise
Operating point
Overfitting
Picture Archiving and Communication Systems
PACS
Pilot
Precision
Predictive analytics
Prescriptive analytics
Prompt
Prompt Engineering
Proof of concept
PoC
Pseudonymisation
Python
R
Receiver Operator Characteristic
ROC
Recurrent neural network
RNN
Regression
Reinforcement learning
Reproducible analytical pipeline
RAP
Retrieval
Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)
Segmentation
Self-supervised machine learning
Semi-supervised machine learning
Sensitivity
Sequential data
Shadow Deployment
Specificity
Standard
Statistics
Structured data
Structured query language
SQL
Stuffing
Supervised machine learning
Synthetic Data
Technology readiness level
TRL
Test data
Training
Training data
Training data leakage
Transformer
True negative
True positive
Trusted research environment
TRE
Underfitting
Unstructured data
Unsupervised machine learning
Validation data
Vector-store